Heart failure Is serious condition which happen when our heart is unable to pump blood effectively in our body, which lead to symptoms such as shortness of breath, fatigue, and swelling in legs and abdomen. Fortunately, now there have been many recent advancements of heart failure treatment that improved the outlook for people with this condition. In this blog we will discuss some latest breakthroughs in heart failure treatment, including new medications and surgical procedures.
New Medications
Entresto:-
This medication has been shown to reduce the risk of death and hospitalization in people with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF). It works by blocking a hormone called angiotensin II, which can lead to blood vessel constriction and increased blood pressure.
SGLT2 inhibitors:-
These medications were originally developed to treat type 2 diabetes but have also been found to be effective in treating heart failure. They work by blocking a protein in the kidneys that helps reabsorb glucose, resulting in increased urine output and reduced blood pressure.
Vericiguat:-
This medication has been shown to reduce the risk of hospitalization and death in people with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF). It works by increasing the level of a molecule called cyclic GMP, which helps relax blood vessels and improve blood flow.
Surgical Procedures
Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy (CRT):-
This procedure involves the implantation of a device that sends electrical signals to both sides of the heart, helping them beat in sync. It can improve symptoms such as shortness of breath and fatigue in people with heart failure.
Left Ventricular Assist Devices (LVADs):-
These devices are used to help the heart pump blood in people with advanced heart failure. They are implanted in the chest and can be either temporary or permanent.
Heart Transplant:-
This remains the gold standard treatment for end-stage heart failure. A donor heart is transplanted into the patient's chest, replacing the diseased heart.
Lifestyle Changes
Exercise:-
Regular exercise has been shown to improve symptoms and quality of life in people with heart failure. It can also reduce the risk of hospitalization and death.
Diet:-
A heart-healthy diet that is low in salt and saturated fats can help improve symptoms and prevent complications in people with heart failure.
Quitting Smoking:-
Smoking can worsen symptoms and increase the risk of complications in people with heart failure. Quitting smoking can help improve overall health and reduce the risk of hospitalization and death.
There have been many recent advancements in heart failure treatment that have improved the outlook for people with this condition. New medications such as Entresto and SGLT2 inhibitors, as well as surgical procedures such as CRT, LVADs, and heart transplantation, offer hope for people with even advanced heart failure. Making lifestyle changes such as exercising regularly, following a heart-healthy diet, and quitting smoking can also help improve symptoms and prevent complications.
